About the Criminal Justice System
There are four levels of court in the Scottish Criminal justice system:
The High court
When sitting as a court of first instance, it deals with the most serious crimes such as murder, rape, culpable homicide, armed robbery, drug trafficking and serious sexual offences, particularly those involving children. Cases are presided over by a single Judge and tried by a jury of fifteen men and women.
Sheriff and jury
Cases heard here are presided over by a sheriff and tried by a jury of fifteen men and women. A sheriff court can impose custodial sentences of up to 5 years.
Sheriff summary
In sheriff summary cases a sheriff determines whether an accused person is guilty or innocent, in addition to presiding over the trial and sentencing the accused. A sheriff summary court can impose a custodial sentence of up to one year, and impose a fine of up to £10,000.
Justice of the Peace courts
The Justice of the Peace determines whether an accused person is guilty or innocent, in addition to presiding over the trial and sentencing the accused. The Justice of the Peace is advised on points of law by a qualified legal adviser.
Justices of the Peace are a crucial part of our Criminal Justice system, dealing with many of the types of crime that impact most on our communities.
You can find out more information about the court system by visiting the 
Scottish Court Service website.
How do I apply?
Find out more about becoming a Justice of the Peace and start the process of Applying to Become a Justice of the Peace.
What do I need to know before applying?
There are some issues you might want to consider before applying to become a Justice of the Peace.